A non-permanent resident can get approved for a mortgage to buy a home. The best option is usually a conventional loan if you can prove legal presence in the U.S. and meet standard approval requirements.
Who is this mortgage guide for?
This guide is for homebuyers in Illinois, Florida, Indiana, and Tennessee who are legally present in the U.S. but are not U.S. citizens or permanent residents.
You may find this guide helpful if you have:
- DACA
- Pending asylum
- A work visa
- A passport with entry stamps
- A passport with an I-551 stamp
- Another accepted temporary status
NewCastle can review your documents and tell you which mortgage options may work.
Can a non-permanent resident get a mortgage?
Yes. A non-permanent resident can get a mortgage if they are legally present in the U.S. and meet standard mortgage approval requirements.
Not every lender understands non-permanent resident mortgages. Some lenders do not accept certain visas and employment authorization documents.
NewCastle Home Loans offers conventional mortgages to eligible non-permanent residents in Florida, Illinois, Indiana, and Tennessee.
We review your legal status paperwork at the beginning of the process. This helps confirm your eligibility before you make an offer to purchase a home.
We also check your credit, income, and the funds needed to purchase a home. This way, you know what to expect and avoid surprises.
With NewCastle, you know where you stand before you shop for a home.
Example:
Chantell has good credit, a steady income, and a 5% down payment.
The bank denied her loan because it did not accept her work visa.
She found NewCastle Home Loans, applied online, and we approved her conventional loan with a lower rate and payment.
Two weeks later, she bought her first home in Tampa, Florida.
See Chantell's Google review
What documents do non-permanent residents need for a mortgage?
Non-permanent residents need documents that prove identity, legal presence, income, and assets.
You may need:
| Document |
Why lenders need it |
| Social Security number |
Confirm identity |
| EAD, visa, I-94, or I-797 |
Prove legal presence |
| Pay stubs and W2s |
Shows current income |
| Tax returns |
Verifies self-employment income |
| Bank statements |
Source funds to close |
At NewCastle Home Loans, we tell you which documents we need up front. This saves time and reduces stress.
Not sure which document proves your status? Schedule a time to talk with a loan expert before you apply.
Do non-permanent residents need a two-year work history?
Yes. Non-permanent residents usually need a two-year work history to qualify for a mortgage.
The lender reviews your work history to confirm that your income is stable, reliable, and likely to continue.
You do not always need two full years at the same job. NewCastle may count time spent in school, a training program, or a previous job if it supports your current income.
For example, school or training may count if you can provide a transcript, diploma, degree, certification, or proof of attendance.
Work history from another country may also count if you can document it and it relates to your current job.
A shorter U.S. work history may still work when your full loan file is strong.
| Situation |
Why it may help |
| You recently graduated |
Your transcript, degree, diploma, or certification supports your new job |
| You completed a training program |
Your training relates to your current work |
| You changed jobs in the same field |
Your income path looks stable |
| You received a strong salary increase |
Your new income is documented |
| You have strong credit and savings |
Your full file shows lower risk |
| You have a signed employment contract |
Your start date and income are clear |
| You can document previous work history from another country |
You have more than two years of experience in the same field |
Example:
Mohammad moved from Afghanistan to Chicago.
He worked at the U.S. embassy for 3 years before arriving.
He had worked in the U.S. for only one year.
NewCastle approved his loan because he documented more than two years of employment history in the same profession.
His foreign work history helped prove that his current income was stable and likely to continue.
What income documents do non-permanent residents need?
The income documents you need depend on how you get paid.
If you earn a salary or an hourly income
| Document |
What it shows |
| Most recent 30 days of pay stubs |
Your current income |
| Most recent two years of W-2s |
Your work and income history |
If you earn a salary or work steady hours, the lender usually uses your current gross pay.
| Pay rate |
$20 per hour |
| Hours |
40 per week |
| Annual income |
$41,600 |
| Monthly income |
$3,467 |
If you are self-employed
Provide your federal income tax returns for the last two years.
The lender uses your tax returns to calculate your qualifying income. This helps confirm your income is stable and likely to continue.
If your income changes each month
The lender needs more history if your income varies.
-
This includes:
-
Inconsistent hours
-
Overtime
-
Bonus income
-
Commission income
-
Seasonal income
In most cases, you need at least 12 months of history before the lender can count variable income.
The lender averages the income over time. This helps confirm that the income is steady enough to support mortgage approval.
For example, if your hours change each week, the lender may average your hours over the last 12 months. Then the lender multiplies the average hours by your current hourly rate.
Why income verification matters
The lender must confirm that your income is stable, reliable, and likely to continue. This helps prove you can afford the mortgage payment after closing.
Want to know which income we can use? Get pre-approved before you make an offer.
Can DACA recipients get a mortgage?
Yes. DACA recipients can get a conventional mortgage if they have valid employment authorization and meet standard mortgage approval requirements.
A DACA buyer usually needs a valid EAD, income documents, assets, credit approval, and a clear plan for the home purchase.
Some buyers may qualify with a low down payment. Others may need more funds, depending on the property and approval findings.
For a full breakdown, read our DACA mortgage guide for credit, income, down payment, and document requirements.
Can an asylum seeker get approved for a mortgage?
Yes. Asylum seekers with pending asylum status can qualify for a mortgage.
You may be eligible if you have:
| Requirement |
What it means |
| Employment authorization |
You can legally work in the U.S. |
| Social Security number |
The lender can verify your credit and identity |
| Established credit history |
You have a record of managing credit |
| 620+ credit score |
You meet the minimum credit requirement |
| Acceptable debt-to-income ratio |
Your income supports the new payment |
| Cash to close |
You have enough money for the down payment and closing costs |
Pending asylum does not automatically prevent you from buying a home.
The key is proving that you are legally present, allowed to work, and financially qualified for the mortgage.
Many asylum seekers feel uncertain when they call big banks. You may wonder whether your status will cause problems later.
NewCastle Home Loans gives you a clearer path. We review your employment authorization, Social Security number, credit, income, and funds before you shop.
We have helped hundreds of asylum seekers buy homes with the same low rates and payments available to qualified U.S. citizens.
See today's mortgage rate, payment, and costs so you know what to expect when buying a home.
Can non-permanent residents use FHA or USDA loans?
Non-permanent residents cannot use an FHA loan to buy or refinance a home.
FHA is no longer available to non-permanent residents. USDA is more limited.
Some non-permanent residents may qualify for a USDA loan if they have a valid Employment Authorization Document and one of these immigration categories:
| Category |
Status |
| A03 |
Refugee, approved |
| A04 |
Paroled as a refugee |
| A05 |
Asylee, granted |
| A10 |
Granted withholding of deportation or removal |
| C11 |
Paroled into the U.S. for public interest or emergency reasons |
If you already have an FHA or USDA loan, the 2025 rule change does not affect your current loan.
You may also still be able to refinance. For some USDA refinance programs, including Streamlined-Assist, the rules from your original USDA loan may still apply.
The good news: you can refinance with a conventional mortgage.
That may help you lower your rate, remove mortgage insurance, or reduce your monthly payment.
Why do many lenders deny non-permanent resident mortgages?
Many lenders deny non-permanent resident mortgages because they see temporary immigration status as extra risk.
Some lenders do not offer these loans at all. Others only accept certain visas or status documents.
For example, one lender may deny a borrower with a valid work visa because its internal rules do not allow that visa type. Another lender may approve the same borrower if the status, income, credit, and funds meet the loan requirements.
That is why your lender matters as much as your loan program.
If you are legally present in the U.S. and financially qualified, NewCastle may offer you the same mortgage terms available to U.S. citizens.
This gives you a clearer path, fewer surprises, and more confidence when buying a home.
How does NewCastle help non-permanent residents buy a home?
NewCastle gives non-permanent residents a clear path to mortgage approval.
1. Apply online.
The application takes about 10 minutes. We review your credit, income, assets, and status documents.
2. A mortgage expert reviews your file.
We confirm which loan program fits your situation. We also explain what documents you need and why they matter.
3. Receive a verified pre-approval letter.
A verified pre-approval letter gives you more confidence before you make an offer. It also helps sellers see that a real lender reviewed your approval.
Acceptable Visas for Non-Permanent Residents
Use this table as a reference.
You do not need to understand every visa type. If your status appears below, NewCastle can review your documents and let you know whether your income qualifies for mortgage approval.
Accepted visa and status documents for a conventional mortgage
| Visa or status |
Who it applies to |
Documents needed |
| Pending asylum |
People waiting for an asylum decision |
Unexpired EAD, valid Social Security number, and asylum-related USCIS documents |
| DACA |
Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals recipients |
Unexpired EAD and valid Social Security number |
| E-1, E-2 |
International traders, investors, spouses, and children |
Class E-1 or E-2 visa |
| E-3, E-3D |
Australian specialty occupation workers, spouses, and children |
Class E-3 or E-3D visa |
| G-1 through G-5 |
Foreign government and international organization representatives, staff, and family |
Class G visa and written proof from the U.S. Department of State showing no diplomatic immunity |
| H-1B, H-1B1, H-2A, H-2B |
Temporary workers, specialty workers, agricultural workers, and other employer-sponsored workers |
Class H visa |
| H-4 |
Spouse or child of certain H visa holders |
Class H-4 visa. Income may require separate work authorization. |
| I |
Foreign media representatives, spouses, and children |
Class I visa and stamped Form I-94 |
| K-1, K-3 |
Fiancé, fiancée, or spouse of a U.S. citizen |
Class K visa and proof that Form I-485 was filed |
| L-1A, L-1B |
Employees transferred to a U.S. office by an employer |
Class L-1A or L-1B visa |
| L-2 |
Spouse or child of an L-1 visa holder |
Class L-2 visa. Income may require work authorization. |
| NATO-1 through NATO-6 |
NATO representatives, officials, staff, experts, and family |
Class NATO visa and written proof from the U.S. Department of State showing no diplomatic immunity |
| NATO-7 |
Personal employee or servant of certain NATO visa holders |
Class NATO-7 visa |
| O-1, O-2 |
People with extraordinary ability and support staff |
Class O-1 or O-2 visa |
| O-3 |
Spouse or child of an O-1 or O-2 visa holder |
Class O-3 visa. Income usually cannot be used without work authorization. |
| P-1A, P-1B, P-2, P-3 |
Athletes, entertainers, artists, and support personnel |
Class P visa |
| P-4 |
Spouse or child of a P visa holder |
Class P-4 visa. Income usually cannot be used without work authorization. |
| R-1 |
Religious workers |
Class R-1 visa |
| R-2 |
Spouse or child of a religious worker |
Class R-2 visa. Income usually cannot be used without work authorization. |
| T-1 |
Victims of severe human trafficking |
Class T-1 visa |
| TN |
Canadian or Mexican professionals working in the U.S. |
Class TN visa or proof of TN status from a U.S. port of entry |
| TD |
Spouse or child of a TN visa holder |
TD visa, proof of citizenship if applicable, and proof of relationship. Income usually cannot be used without work authorization. |
| V-1, V-2, V-3 |
Certain spouses and children of lawful permanent residents |
Class V visa |
If your visa or status appears on this list, the next step is to get reviewed before you shop for a home.
Start with certainty. Get pre-approved with NewCastle Home Loans before you shop for a home. We’ll review your status documents, income, credit, and funds up front, so you know where you stand before you make an offer.
DACA Mortgage Loan Chicago: How to Get Approved
DACA Mortgage Florida: How to Get Approved
Non–U.S. Citizen Borrower Eligibility Requirements - Fannie Mae
Permanent and nonpermanent resident aliens -Freddie Mac
Revisions to Residency Requirements - FHA
Determining the Eligibility of Qualified Aliens - USDA