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Frequently asked questions
What is a cash-out mortgage refinance?
A cash-out refinance is a type of home mortgage refinance that allows you to take out a loan larger than the outstanding balance on your existing mortgage. You get the difference between the new loan amount and the mortgage balance in cash.
In other words, a cash-out refinance lets you, the homeowner, access the equity you've built up in your home and convert it into cash. Then, you can use the money to pay off high-interest debt, make home improvements, or fund other significant expenses.
How does a cash-out refinance for debt consolidation work?
Let's say you currently have a 230,000, 30-year fixed mortgage with an interest rate of 4% and a monthly payment of principal and interest of $1,100.
You also have $50,000 in credit card debt with an average rate of 23.39% and a monthly minimum payment of $1,460.
So the average interest rate for the mortgage and the credit cards is 7.46%, and your combined monthly expenses are $2,560.
- $230,000, 30-year fixed rate mortgage at 4%, with a monthly payment of $1,100
- $50,000, credit card debt at 23.39% with minimum payments totaling $1,460
- $280,000, combined debt with a blended interest rate of 7.46% and a combined monthly cost of $2,560.
Next, you consolidate the credit card debt by taking out a new 30-year fixed-rate mortgage for $280,000 at 7% with a monthly payment of $1,863.
- $280,000, 30-year fixed rate mortgage at 7%, with a monthly payment of $1,863.
By consolidating your debt with a cash-out refinance, you lengthen the term of your loan, lower the interest rate from 7.46% to 7%, and save $697 per month.
- $2,560 current payment - $1,863 consolidated payment = $697 monthly savings.
What credit score do you need for a cash-out refinance?
The credit score requirements for a cash-out refinance vary depending on the lender and the type of mortgage program.
For example, NewCastle Home Loans will accept a credit score of 620 or higher for a cash-out refinance. However, some lenders may require higher scores, such as 640 or 680, to qualify for a cash-out refinance.
A higher credit score can help you qualify for a lower interest rate, saving you thousands of dollars in interest payments over the life of the loan.
In addition to credit score, we also consider other factors, such as your income, employment history, and debt-to-income ratio, when determining your eligibility for a cash-out refinance.
Use our free mortgage calculator to view the current rate, payment, and cost for a cash-out refinance based on the credit score you enter.
How much cash can I take out of my house when doing a cash-out refinance?
The cash you can take out of your house when doing a cash-out refinance depends on the lender, loan type, credit score, and equity in your home.
- Conventional loan: For a conventional loan, the maximum loan amount is 80% of your home's appraised value and the minimum credit score is 620.
- FHA loans: For an FHA loan, the maximum loan amount is 80% of your home's appraised value and the minimum credit score is 580.
- VA loan: VA loans are different. The VA cash-out refinance loan gives veterans access to 100% of their home equity.
How long does it take to complete a cash-out refinance?
The time it takes to complete a cash-out refinance can vary depending on the lender and the complexity of your financial situation. On average, a bank or online lender can take anywhere from 4 to 8 weeks, start to finish.
NewCastle Home Loans has a 2-week closing guarantee, which means you get debt relief twice as fast. Plus, you have a lower rate, payment, and better service.
The following are the typical steps in a cash-out refinance:
- Apply: Apply in minutes online or talk to a mortgage expert at NewCastle Home Loans.
- Appraisal: Next, we order an appraisal of your property to determine its value, which can take several days to a week.
- Approval: We verify your financial information while we wait for the appraisal. Then, after approving the appraisal report, we give you a mortgage commitment.
- Closing: A closing agent will meet with you to sign the loan agreement to finalize the loan.
What are the tax benefits of a debt consolidation mortgage?
Consolidating credit card debt through a cash-out refinance may have some tax benefits, depending on the circumstances.
Suppose you itemize your deductions on your tax return. In that case, you may be able to deduct the mortgage interest you pay on your cash-out refinance loan, which can result in a lower taxable income and a lower tax bill.
The deductibility of mortgage interest is subject to certain limits and restrictions. The tax benefits of consolidating credit card debt through a cash-out refinance may vary depending on your tax situation. Consider consulting with a tax professional for more information.
What Is a conventional home loan?
Conventional versus jumbo mortgage
Jumbo loans are mortgages that exceed these conforming loan limits. Unlike conventional mortgages, jumbo loans cannot be purchased by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. Instead, they generally must be maintained by the lender for the entire life of the loan. This puts increased risk on lenders and drives up interest rates for homebuyers.
What are the requirements for conventional loan
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